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Changing Yamaha Jet Boat Pump (Duct Housing) Bearings and Switching to Oil Bath Lubrication

Bruce

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At the end of May I checked the cone on my port side pump and found a teaspoon of water inside with the grease. This brought on the debate of should I change the bearing in advance of the Bimini crossing or leave them as is and risk a failure on the trip. I probably would have been fine but I decided to cautiously move through the process of replacing the bearings. I very much appreciate the advice of @Murf'n'surf, @Big Shasta, @swatski, @KXCam22 and everyone else who has posted about these bearings.

This is what my water compromised grease looked like. (All pictures in this post are thumbnails, click them to enlarge)

waterybearing.jpg waterycone.jpg waterydrip.jpg



For years I had mistakenly believed that the rear end of the shaft was supported by the single bearing seen in the first photo above. Through this process I learned that there is a second bearing at the front of the duct housing that we have no way of seeing or packing and is likely to be in worse condition. I believe that the water in my port cone had seeped in through the aged seals at the front of the duct housing and made its way back to the cone. All of my bearings looked ok but the front bearing on the port side had the most discoloration followed by the rear bearing on the port side. The starboard side had not leaked and it's bearings looked new.

In the picture below the top bearings are from the starboard side which had minimal or no water intrusion. The middle bearings are from port where I found water. The bottom bearings are from the new WSM kit.

AllBearings.jpg

I decided to switch to using 70 cc of Amsoil marine gear oil in each housing instead of grease. This fills the housing and cone combination to 54% with oil. I decided on this oil due to it's ability to perform the same with 10% water contamination as when new. I decided upon oil over grease so that I can change it. With grease I could not do anything for the front bearing in the duct housing. @KXCam22 has a long term review of switching to an oil bath in this thread https://jetboaters.net/threads/pump-cone-oil-bath-mod-long-term-results.9521/.

I have had my boat since approximately 32 hours on the engines. Until this change there was always a noticeable noise from the pumps when the engines were running. After this change I found that the jets were silent. Initially I was concerned that I might have reinstalled them incorrectly. I believe that the factory bearings had play in them that was sufficient to allow the impeller to lightly rub the housing at some points of it's rotation. I also believe that play in the bearings contributed to the large amount of stuff that has gotten stuck in my pumps as well as the play may have been caused by stuff getting stuck in the pumps.

I ordered two $34 WSM 003-627 pump repair kits from @PartsPak.com. I also needed a $16 impeller shaft holder tool. Then I bought a series of PVC couplers and a pipe from Lowes to use as assembly tools. I took the bearings into the store and picked out couplers or pipe to fit the inner and outer race of each bearing and the seals. You need a length of pipe for the inner race of the front bearing as you will be pushing it some distance onto the shaft. I bought a 4' piece and cut a short piece to use. I was glad to have the extra because I pushed the bearing too far onto the shaft and had to back it off.

IMG_4497.png

I drilled an arbor into my work bench which eased many of the processes. When I finished I reinstalled the top section that I had hole sawed out.

IMG_4500.png

Initially I thought that I could replacing the bearings with the impellers on the shaft. I soon learned that the shafts press out of the housings from front to back so the impellers have to come off. These were the tool options that I had for removing the impellers along with a 1/2" cordless impact. The 1 & 1/16th wrench worked well. I preferred the Craftsman Pass Through Socket but the ratchet failed while removing the second impeller. I will take it back and exchange it.

ToolOptions.jpg

I filled the impeller collars with PB Blaster and left them soaking overnight.

soaking.jpg

This was my preferred method of impeller removal. I was able to remove one this way. I ended up seeking a vice and and a second wrench added to the 1 1/16th as a cheater to free the second impeller. It is possible that the failure of the craftsman ratchet is the reason that the impact did not free the second impeller.

impellerremoval.jpg

I borrowed a press at a nearby transmission shop to press the shafts with bearings attached front to back out of the housing then press the the shaft back to front out of the bearings. Then I took the shafts home, cleaned them and placed them in a freezer overnight.

Then I began following the reassembly process as documented in the attached Pump Assembly.pdf file which I believe to have been created by Fercho on GreenHulk http://www.greenhulk.net/forums/showthread.php?t=10901 . Thank you Fercho!

I used grease when I installed the bearing and seals but I did not pack the bearings.

I experimented with this press free method of installing the bearings http://www.greenhulk.net/forums/showthread.php?t=41983 . I was able to to install the bearings on the shaft without a press. I put the shaft and bearing assembly back into the freezer for less than four hours and placed the housing outside in the sun. I might have been able to get them together if I had left them in the freezer longer used a bigger hammer or hit more rapidly but I decided to go borrow the press again about a 1/4 short of completing the assembly without it.

These are shafts with the bearings and spacers reinstalled. You can see that there are bearings on the front and back of the spacer.

IMG_4498.png

You can see the new rear bearing installed in this photo

IMG_4509.png

And the washer on top of the seals in this one

IMG_4513.png

I measured and found that the duct housing held 70cc of oil while the cone held 60cc. I decided that a little more than 50% oil fill was a good place to start. With the shaft through my workbench and the housing vertical it was easy to fill the housing then install the cone to seal the oil inside. I can easily repeat this to inspect or change the oil.

IMG_4524.png

From here I reinstalled the impellers and and reinstalled the pumps using the correct lubricant or sealant at each step. I also lubricated all of the accessible moving parts in the steering and reverse bucket mechanisms.

After reassembly we made a couple of days of long runs on the lake to test her out before going to Bimini. So far everything is working great. I will pull the pumps and check the oil for contamination this fall.
 

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Bruce

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How do you check the oil without it pouring out?
If I pull the pump and place it vertically in my work bench I can check the oil without dumping it. I can change both pumps 6 times from a single quart so I may simply change the oil every time I open the cone.

Some have drilled their cones and installed plugs. This allows for changing the oil without removing the pump. I believe they still have to remove the funnel section of the pump. I am happy to pull the pumps. I can pull and reinstall both in less than an hour.
 
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itsdgm

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Great write up @Bruce. This one is on my short list of things to do. Thanks again.
 

Marvin willis

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That's what I thought. I'm gonna check my bearings tonight. Trying to make sure my boat and ski are perfect for my vacation in a week
 

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I just did mine. Didn't find any water but my grease was a mix btw green and yellow. What makes it turn yellow looking? I found no play and the bearing looked good but the grease I put in last year is more yellow than what I put in last year. Both pumps were the same
 

Bruce

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This is what my port side factory grease and bearing looked like in 2014 before water intrusion. It is the same side as the compromised pictures above.

PortConeBearings.jpg PortConeGrease.jpg
 

biglar155

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I've never had mine apart. I suppose this Fall is as good a time as any to yank the pumps and check those bearings. If things get ugly I've got all winter to rebuild them.

Does this seem to be more related to age or use? I haven't hit the 200 hour mark on my '09 yet...
 

Wayloncle

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I just did mine. Didn't find any water but my grease was a mix btw green and yellow. What makes it turn yellow looking? I found no play and the bearing looked good but the grease I put in last year is more yellow than what I put in last year. Both pumps were the same
Water makes the grease turn yellow.
 

Wayloncle

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I've never had mine apart. I suppose this Fall is as good a time as any to yank the pumps and check those bearings. If things get ugly I've got all winter to rebuild them.

Does this seem to be more related to age or use? I haven't hit the 200 hour mark on my '09 yet...
I took mine apart on my '09 a couple months ago, just because seeing some of these posts had me wondering what mine looked like:)

They both looked pretty good, I cleaned out the old grease as much as I could and packed with marine grease. My plan is to take a look at them this fall and see how they look, I will probably mix some oil in with the grease if I don't have any sign of water.

I don't know my hours, I assume they are pretty low (100-150ish) based on the two previous owners stories, but I really don't know.
 

Bruce

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They both looked pretty good, I cleaned out the old grease as much as I could and packed with marine grease. My plan is to take a look at them this fall and see how they look, I will probably mix some oil in with the grease if I don't have any sign of water.
One of the things that surprised me most about this process was that there is a second bearing a few inches in front of the bearing that you cleaned and greased. That bearing is inaccessible.
 

Murf'n'surf

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Great write up @Bruce

If you boat in salt water pay close attention to water intrusion as the salt will quickly damage the bearings. That's what happened to my very low hour boat.
 

Wayloncle

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One of the things that surprised me most about this process was that there is a second bearing a few inches in front of the bearing that you cleaned and greased. That bearing is inaccessible.
I didn't know that either until you mentioned it a while back, that's why I want to put oil in mine when I take it apart again.
I've never noticed in the manual, is there anything saying to check these after so many hours or anything?
They should have put a zerk inside the cone so you could get grease to that other bearing, I have a grease gun adapter that has a pointy rubber end but I still don't think that would get much back there to do anything.
 

Bruce

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The front bearing is inches behind the rear. The only grease that can get to it has to go through the rear bearing. I do not see any way to get a meaningful amount of grease to it.
 

Marvin willis

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Well I guess I'll be rebuilding both jet pump bearings. I guess I should have done that when I replaced my jet pump. Crap happens
 

Bruce

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Well I guess I'll be rebuilding both jet pump bearings. I guess I should have done that when I replaced my jet pump. Crap happens
Did you find something other than grease color that makes you want to change them?

My cost to change the bearings was less than $100. @Murf'n'surf's cost to rebuild the pumps after a bearing failure was more than ten times that. So it is good to be proactive.
 

Marvin willis

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Wow. no I didn't find anything else. just getting a little scared about the color. I've replaced my jet ski bearing plenty of times. I am curious if the tool is the same size
 

Murf'n'surf

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Just to clarify my rebuild..... One pumps bearings were so badly rusted and damaged, my shaft and impeller had to be junked.
 

Marvin willis

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I figure I'm gonna check my bearing again as soon as I get back from vacation. Vacation is the only time I boat in fresh water
 
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