Actually, for the most part, multiple inquiries
"CODED" the same are considered in certain FICO scoring models as the same. Older versions of FICO scoring were 14 days and some of the newest versions are up to 45 days. Mortgages are 30 days.
1) There are three key things to remember. Some lenders will do a "Soft Pull" to quote/preapprove/approve and some will do a "Hard Pull". The Soft Pulls are not seen by other lenders and don't affect your FICO Score. The Hard Pulls can and do both.
2) From the current 3 bureau's, Equifax Transunion and Experian, you have 25 different credit scores depending on scoring model. Also you scores can be different between them all and they usually are. Lenders use different scores depending. It is always good to ask which scoring model they use, not just the bureau. Some are antiquated but do pop up for use.
- FICO Bankcard Score 8
- FICO Bankcard Score 5,4,2
- FICO Score 3
- FICO Bankcard Score 9
- FICO Score 9 (Latest and Greatest some adoption, usually highest score. FICO Score 10 and 10+ is in the works to replace)
- FICO Auto Score, 5,4,3,8,9 (Usually Auto's and Recreation Vehicles
- FICO SCORE 5,4,2 (Usually Mortgages)
3) If you have your credit pulled from one bank and it is for "Recreational" Installment, and all other lenders you shop do the same thing with the window period, it will very marginally affect your score and be considered typically as 1. The problem arises that one lender will pull it as a personal loan, another installment, another consumer finance account (Don't even get me started on why Ford Motor Credit codes all their loans this way), etc. etc. If that occurs then they will count as multiple, don't let the lenders tell you otherwise, it is your credit that will take the hit, which is only temporarily of course. MAKE sure that you inquire how the lender you choose will be showing the account on the credit bureau. You don't want it to be a CFA, the models take a bigger hit when this does eventually appear on your credit as a loan.
Please remember the they are always tweaking the scoring models and with COVID there have been underlying changes to risk modeling and patterns.
All of this may be worth something to you or not, figured I would share the info. If you want more in depth knowledge on specific lenders and have credit questions there is only one site to go to, it will have all the information above as well as letting you pull all 25 scores for yourself so you know. Don't be fooled by Credit Karma and all the other free credit sites, A lot of them use Vantage 3.0 Score which is garbage or some proprietary model. The forums on this site are fantastic. It is under Community off the main site.
Home - myFICO® Forums
I was in finance/lending for half my life and now in IT and we maintain/develop software and lending applications and modeling analysis for several our our clients.