@BlkGS @HangOutdoors
On the note about battery replacement and residual value......I read an article the other day that said, currently, less than 5% of EV's have had a battery replaced. They noted it was a young industry and not much data, however I'm really curious to see how this pans out in the coming decade or so when we do get good data. My suspicion is that battery replacement now is like engine replacement in the 60's. Get 100k miles from an engine then was a major ordeal, now they're 250k+ for most without issue. Batteries will, in my best guess, likely follow the same technology arc. They're short term items up front (like a Nissan Leaf), and will go much longer as they mature (like the Tesla 85kWh pack). This leads to the same problem Hyundai and Kia have. They had shit quality for awhile, and it took decades for them to be recognized and decent automakers. With many of the same misconceptions persisting today. Dodge trucks had to spin off a whole new brand to make it happen. EV's are going to have to climb the same "Battery packs are expensive to replace" hill of bad perception. The fact is, like combustion engines, you're likely to never have to replace the battery in your car with current tech.
As for resale. They're almost all luxury vehicles at this point, and until there is mainstream take rates you have to treat them as luxuries. Any new Audi/Mercedes/BMW will depreciate as fast, or faster than most EV's. Interestingly enough, the EV models of those manufacturers depreciate LESS than their ICE counterparts, at least as best I can tell from anecdotal searching on my part. I would love to see some data on what the residual value looks like over 4, 7, and 10 years for EV ownership. I suspect it will have a larger standard deviation than ICE powered cars, but will trend very closely in overall depreciation rate.