White2kstang,
Thank you for the diagram and the explanation of how the isolator works!
And all the other posters in this thread for some great input!
I have two MinnKota on board chargers, a three bank charger is for the three bank trolling motor battery, the two bank charger is for the house and start battery. This makes life very simple, park the boat and plug in the extension cord to the MinnKota pass through receptacle mounted on the port side of the center console, and the batteries are fully charged when the next outing happens.
The two bank charger that I have wired for start and house battery can be seen charging the two batteries independently. The engine battery takes very little time to reach fully charged, while the house battery takes much longer. Easy to see with the status lights on the charger. I installed this charger because the house battery was not getting a full charge due to the short run back to the ramp...maybe 20 minutes or so.
On my boat, the house battery is feeding the live well, stereo, and the accessory switches. One of the accessory switches is wired to feed the Humingbird Solix 10”. As mentioned earlier in this thread, if the run back to the dock is not that long the house battery is not going to get charged up. From what I can find it appears that the TR-1 engines put out 14 amps from their stators... I don’t know what the load is to run each engines component, fuel pump, injectors etc... as well as the touch screen etc.
The charging strategy from the stock regulator/ rectifiers will be such that a battery being charged will have an initial bulk charge but will back down significantly to keep from boiling off the electrolyte.
Having the on board chargers will condition the batteries so that a full state of charge is achieved. Leaving the the onboard chargers plugged in all the time will off set the normal 4-10% a month discharge rate (maintenance charge) of lead acid batteries as well as performing regular equalization charges, which is very necessary to “mix” the electrolyte in the batteries as it becomes stratified over time.
I had wanted to try and set my boat to have engines recharge the trolling got motor bank while underway for extended and off grid boating expeditions, like the MinnKota alternator charger. However after some reflection, experience is a great teacher, and the fact I cannot find the necessary technical information on the stock charging system, I decided to not modify the stock charging system in any way.
Yamaha spent a lot of time and money developing this system to be reliable, and reliability is not something I want to compromise on the propulsion system. It’s not like the old days where the motors ran off of a separate magneto for the ignition and a mechanical fuel pump once started, our engines require electric power for the ignition, fuel pumps, injection system,fly by wire throttle, bilge pump etc..