If you use the sites search engine you will find a lot of information on the dvsr subject, most of it good and a small part misinformed. The only thing worse than no information is bad information and who ever told you those things has given you bad information.
In post 43 in the thread linked shows a screen shot of the BEP marine instructions / description of how the DVSR operates.
After having my boat for a second and full season, I found that can get about 10 miles out of my trolling motor battery, or about 6 hours of use at 1.8 mph, which is not enough for my average day of fishing which is 10-12 hours. So I was messing around with idea of replacing my trolling motor battery SLA batteries with lithium batteries, and possibly my house battery as well. I haven’t seen a thread detailing the math of LiFePo batteries, only that they are lighter, have more energy than SLA batteries, and most are super happy with them. Hopefully some of you will find the following...
The DVSR is an automatic charge relay, it doesn’t produce any charge current, regulate charge current or voltage, that is the realm of the voltage rectifier / regulator. The reg / rect converts the three phase AC voltage to DC voltage and the regulator shunts unwanted voltage / current to ground. The DVSR isolates / opens connection between the start and house battery when the voltage drops to 12.8, and closes when the voltage is 13.4 paralleling the start and house batteries =when the engines are running and the alternators are charging. The resting voltage of a LFP battery is 13.4 volts when fully charged and doesn’t drop to 12.8 volts until it’s almost fully discharged, this is why the DVSR must be wired in the ignition mode or manually switched mode of functionality, otherwise the DVSR will stay closed and the LFP battery will discharge into the lower voltage lead acid start battery-that’s simple electrical theory-.
The alternators on our boats produce roughly 14 amps above 3500 rpm and about half that at idle. So 28 amps when you’re cruising, well below the 125 amp continuous rating of the BEP marine DVSR.
Read post #20 in this thread.
After having my boat for a second and full season, I found that can get about 10 miles out of my trolling motor battery, or about 6 hours of use at 1.8 mph, which is not enough for my average day of fishing which is 10-12 hours. So I was messing around with idea of replacing my trolling motor battery SLA batteries with lithium batteries, and possibly my house battery as well. I haven’t seen a thread detailing the math of LiFePo batteries, only that they are lighter, have more energy than SLA batteries, and most are super happy with them. Hopefully some of you will find the following...
Our permanent magnet alternators (PMA) and their regulator / rectifiers are a great marriage with LFP batteries and their inherent low resistance due to the fact that the PMA are always at full output or 100% duty cycle. LFP batteries can be a problem for variable magnet alternators (VMA) found in automotive style alternators, very few of these systems can operate at a 100% duty cycle without catastrophic damage, that’s where a DC to DC charger comes in, to limit the charge going into a LFP battery and that reduces the duty cycle on the VMA. For example, if the VMA is 100A and one is using a 35A DC to DC charger that reduces the duty cycle to 35% on the VMA. Typically a DC to DC charger requires 35 amps of alternator output to operate and as explained above the alternators in our boats are no where near that,
Cutting a hole in your boat for the AC charger connection is not a big deal, and having the on board charger makes charging the batteries very convenient, but you do have to leave the compartment hatch open some for air circulation to let the heat out. If you’d rather use a portable charger that’s up to you, just be sure and use the correct charge profile for each battery chemistry.
I like the Victron chargers with their Bluetooth connectivity so I can see what’s going with the charger during the charging process, and after it’s done I can see how the charge cycle went. I have the 25A / 10A model, this gives me the ability to lower the charge rate if I’m charging some place that doesn’t have the capacity to charge at the higher rate, that’s happened a couple of times when I’ve been at marinas or campgrounds.
Having the shunt will enable you to see just how many KWh / Ah you have used while you’re out on the water. If you’d rather use land the negative lead of the battery charger to the system ground side of the shunt you’ll be able to see the amount of KWh / Ah the battery charger put into the battery. Also when you’re on the water and run the engines you’ll see the current flow from the alternators into the house battery. On my boat the most charge current I’ve seen going into the LFP battery is 26A for a short time then it slowly decreased to 17 A, this was after I purposely discharged the house battery to 50%.