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Significant Speed Loss

ThirdRay

Member
Messages
5
Reaction score
2
Points
12
Boat Make
Yamaha
Year
2020
Boat Model
SX
Boat Length
21
I just picked up a new to me 2020 SX210. Took it out yesterday and everything seems great….except the top speed is significantly lower than expected. With just my wife and I on board, we could only hit 30 mph at around 7800 rpm. We mostly cruised around at 24 mph and 6200 rpm, but the lack of top end speed has me looking for a cause. Searching this forum, cavitation is a worry but not sure if it’s the cause or something else. The boat ride was smooth, we hit plane easily and I didn’t hear any rattle can noises.

I’m not entirely new to jet boats, we had a sea doo speedster when I was a kid and a sea doo challenger a little later. I’ve had my boaters license since I was 11 so I’m familiar with how they handle. For my boat, the hull was cleaned before I put her in, I inspected the clean out, intake grate and what I could see of the impeller. I did notice the starboard clean out plug seems to have a seal issue and isn’t sitting right. I pulled it when we stopped for lunch and water was filling the hole.

Looking for advice on where to start - oil was changed by the dealer I bought it from and the level looks good. I haven’t checked the spark plugs or the air filter. I don’t want to go back to the dealer since it’s a 5 hour round trip, but if this is a major issue I suppose I will have to. Previous owner wet slipped in a fresh water lake. There seemed to be some gunk on the jets when I got it but I got most of it off.
 
Location?
Altitude?
Fuel load?
 
Started with 75% fuel, got down to 15 and the top speed was the same. Sea level in the Chesapeake bay.
 
It was good before the oil change and this happened after an oil change?
 
I did this thread a short time ago.
Start there to make sure you’ve got the oil level correct, this is a common problem.

You’re pretty close on max rpm’s, I’m assuming you have TR-1 engines, they are rated at 8000 rpm.

Next, did you just use the OEM speedometer? That’s a water wheel and it could be fouled and not spinning freely. Try using a gps based speedometer or use a cellular based speed check to make sure of what your top speed is.

Use a strong light and look at the impellers, they should not have any dings or deformities on the leading edges. The gap between the blades and the wear ring should be between .014-.0177”
 
I did this thread a short time ago.
Start there to make sure you’ve got the oil level correct, this is a common problem.

You’re pretty close on max rpm’s, I’m assuming you have TR-1 engines, they are rated at 8000 rpm.

Next, did you just use the OEM speedometer? That’s a water wheel and it could be fouled and not spinning freely. Try using a gps based speedometer or use a cellular based speed check to make sure of what your top speed is.

Use a strong light and look at the impellers, they should not have any dings or deformities on the leading edges. The gap between the blades and the wear ring should be between .014-.0177”
Correct, TR-1, 140 hours on each. I had my phone running Argo but I don’t recall looking at the speed to compare, thanks for the tip. I was on the OEM speedo. Appreciate the help.
 
Correct, TR-1, 140 hours on each. I had my phone running Argo but I don’t recall looking at the speed to compare, thanks for the tip. I was on the OEM speedo. Appreciate the help.

Too high of oil levels have been reported to lower rpm’s by 500 or so, I don’t think that’s your issue but be sure they’re not over filled.

If you find that the oil levels are correct you could try pulling the air filter elements and see if you pick up any rpm’s. Make sure the air boxes are super clean before running the engines without air fikters. I replaced mine with Rivas and picked up roughly 200 rpm but I’m at 5000’ ….

I’m not sure how fast your boat should go, I think our boats are roughly the same weight empty, mine will do around 41 mph at 650’ above sea level on the water wheel. I’ve seen where some guys have recorded 45 mph on the ocean but probably didn’t have as much stuff in their boats as I do.
 
Too high of oil levels have been reported to lower rpm’s by 500 or so, I don’t think that’s your issue but be sure they’re not over filled.

If you find that the oil levels are correct you could try pulling the air filter elements and see if you pick up any rpm’s. Make sure the air boxes are super clean before running the engines without air fikters. I replaced mine with Rivas and picked up roughly 200 rpm but I’m at 5000’ ….

I’m not sure how fast your boat should go, I think our boats are roughly the same weight empty, mine will do around 41 mph at 650’ above sea level on the water wheel. I’ve seen where some guys have recorded 45 mph on the ocean but probably didn’t have as much stuff in their boats as I do.
It’s supposed to be 40-45 mph, so losing 25% felt pretty significant. I’m doing the spark plugs and air filter this week, just ordered the parts. Repair kit for the clean out plug as well, figured it couldn’t hurt. I’ll report back after all that and the oil level check in case this thread helps anyone out.
 
Those are prudent moves…. But don’t replace the air filters unless you verify that they are indeed bad…. Save the money for some RIVA K&N style air filters as they do make a difference.

The rebuild kits for the clean out plugs is good as well, be sure and clean the area’s where the seals ride. If the seals are really bad you could have had cavitation when accelerating, did the engines feel like there was a slipping clutch and then it grabbed and the boat accelerated? Another indication is that the tachs shot right up to 8000 rpm then came back down.

Be sure and check the water wheel closely from the bottom of the boat for fishing line or something else wrapped around it, then re check the water wheel speed against a gps or cell speed tester.

As I said earlier, your rpms are quire close to the 8000 max. The TR-1’s are sensitive to higher density altitudes.. so warm humid days will bring the rpms down a bit. Your7 speed issue is not related to the rpms of the engines, at 7800 on my fsh I’d be doing somewhere around 37-38 mph or perhaps a tad higher.. so it could be one of the following;

Excessive gap between the impeller and the wear ring, the gap should be between .014” and .0177”.
Weight in the boat
A dirty hull
Wind
Misaligned pumps-unlikely but possible
 
It is normal for the cleanout to have water on the top. When you pull the plug out while in the water, the water level will equalize out to how deep your vessel is in the water. If you stop suddenly water will wash up on the swim platform getting water in that area as well.
 
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